Re: [申覆] 醫學一 (24)
※ 引述《ri1966 (YM)》之銘言:
: 24 下列關於胸腔穿刺(thoracentesis)敘述何者錯誤?
: (A)需避開肋骨下緣之肋間神經、血管(intercostal nerve, vessel)
: (B)穿刺時需在吐氣(expiration)時進行
: (C)一般在第九肋間穿刺最適當
: (D)常在鎖骨中線(midclavicular line)位置進行穿刺
: 答案: D
建議答案:B 或 C 或 D
: 佐證資料:
: Manual of Intensive Care Medicine, 5th Edition
: Editors: Irwin, Richard S.; Rippe, James M.
: Copyright c (C)2010,2006,2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
: I - Procedures and Techniques > 10 - Thoracentesis > III. Procedure >
: p.58
: A. Technique for Diagnostic (Needle Only or Catheter-Over-Needle)
: Removal of Freely Flowing Fluid
: step 4. With the patient sitting, arms at side, mark the inferior tip of the
: scapula on the side to be tapped. This approximates the eighth intercostal
: space, the lowest level that may be safely punctured unless previous
: sonography determined that a lower interspace can safely be entered.
: p.59
: B. Technique for Therapeutic Removal of Freely Flowing Fluid
: Follow steps 1 to 8 as described previously.
: 依據引文所述 應以第八肋間進行穿刺較為恰當
: 第九肋間須確定確實安全無虞方使用
: 故建議答案C亦開放
Thoracentesis: A Step-by-Step Procedure Guide with Photos
Authors:
V. Dimov, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine,
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western
Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; B. Altaqi, M.D., Assistant
Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Louisville, Kentucky
連結 http://note3.blogspot.com/2004/02/thoracentesis-procedure-guide.html
其中 Fig. 22 有說明
Hold needle steady and apply firm pressure while advancing it
Aspirate as you advance needle
所以建議 B應該也可以選
另外 想問大家 referance就寫上面這樣OK嗎
還是說必須要從最原始的textbook上找出來...
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