[文法] 辭典中的time trial & time attack

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者 (QQ)時間8年前 (2017/08/17 18:13), 8年前編輯推噓0(0010)
留言10則, 2人參與, 最新討論串1/1
大家好,請問一下 1. 在OALD9看到這樣的解釋: time trial noun (in cycle racing and some other sports) a race in which the people who are taking part race on their own in as fast a time as possible, instead of racing against each other at the same time https://goo.gl/JXuB6V 請問為何不是 ...taking part in race...呢? ====== 2. 在Oxford Dictionary of English 3rd看到這樣的解釋: time attack Fencing noun An attack by means of which one may gain time on one's opponent, especially one launched when he or she has only just begun to prepare an attack. https://goo.gl/1W3o7j 想請教當中的兩個one和he or she代指的對象: a. 'one may gain time'的one指「某人」(a person)---->這應該沒有疑問。 b. 'one launched'的one是同樣指「那個人」(a person),還是指所發動的攻擊(an attack)? c. 'he or she'是指「那個人」(a person),還是指那個人的對手(one's opponent)? ============ 內容亦張貼於英語討論區https://goo.gl/uUMbfh,不過目前還沒有得到確切的答覆。 (更新:後來有位Roman55網友回應了大部分的問題,剩下問題c.) 以上請教各位,謝謝! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 111.251.42.131 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1502964795.A.D28.html ※ 編輯: scju (111.251.42.131), 08/17/2017 18:31:13

08/17 20:29, , 1F
1. a race in which [(the people who are taking
08/17 20:29, 1F

08/17 20:30, , 2F
part) race on their own...]
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08/17 20:32, , 3F
前面 in which 的 in 就是 take part in 的 in
08/17 20:32, 3F

08/17 21:16, , 4F
我猜你是在Roman的#6之後更新這篇的。他已經回答你了 --
08/17 21:16, 4F

08/17 21:17, , 5F
原句即使是英文母語的人,遇到這種不熟悉內容背景的情況
08/17 21:17, 5F

08/17 21:17, , 6F
(... don't know much about fencing ... not very clear
08/17 21:17, 6F

08/17 21:17, , 7F
to a layman ...)仍是得"assume"。字典為了省空間得用最
08/17 21:17, 7F

08/17 21:18, , 8F
少的字去表達(特別是你用的這本Oxford),換句話說得犧牲
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08/17 21:18, , 9F
更詳細的內容描述,這種模糊性無法避免。也就是說你硬要
08/17 21:18, 9F

08/17 21:18, , 10F
得到一個「明確的單一標準答案」本來就是....
08/17 21:18, 10F
感謝回應! ※ 編輯: scju (111.251.42.131), 08/20/2017 20:22:19
文章代碼(AID): #1PbMmxqe (Eng-Class)
文章代碼(AID): #1PbMmxqe (Eng-Class)