[請益] 要如何解釋此句的錯誤?
請考慮下列兩組敘述句改成疑問句:
1. Mary said that she saw John yesterday.
2. Who did Mary say that she saw?
這裡 1 和 2 文法都是正確的.
3. Mary said that John saw her yesterday.
4. Who did Mary say that saw her?
這裡 3 是對的, 但 4 是錯的, 要寫成如下才對.
5. Who did Mary say saw her?
母語人士會直覺 4 就是錯的, 非母語人士則否.
請問有無方法用傳統文法向學生解釋呢?
若用 wh-movement 和 that-trace 怕會更糟吧.
Thanks in advance.
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