Re: [SC. ] OG17-720.

看板GMAT (GMAT入學考試)作者 (Javy)時間7年前 (2017/04/14 19:15), 7年前編輯推噓1(100)
留言1則, 1人參與, 最新討論串3/3 (看更多)
※ 引述《newone16 (newone)》之銘言: : 題目: : According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, : increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily : accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last : year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription : medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little. : (A) heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug : spending last year, the remainder of which came : (B) heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase : in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming : (C) heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug : spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming : (D) heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug : spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came : (E) heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in : drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 想請問 : 1. 關於正確答案(C)選項後面子句的文法問題。 : the remainder of the increase coming from... : 我的想法是,逗號後面沒有and,所以後面本來就不是一個完整子句,用coming只是將整 : 句話作為前句的修飾。 : 但怎麼念這句都像fragment sentence : 請問有相似的句子出現在其他題目(用一整句話作為片語修飾前句),或是有這種句型作為 : 正確答案時需要固定留意的地方嗎? 關於這一題,我在去年4月時有用語音錄過一段完整的實戰思路解析: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NsHBeldkeWZOJ832fH27gw 聽完思路解析後,在這邊補充一個簡單易懂的觀念: N + Ving/Vpp這種「獨立結構」(absolute phrase), 其實跟你平常所看到的「句首/句尾分詞結構」: 「Ving/Vpp...., 主要子句 , Ving....」是同一類。 平常看到的句首/句尾分詞結構, 其實原本是獨立結構N+Ving/Vpp在相同主詞省略後的長相。 如果主詞不同不能省略,則要保留,就會成為N+Ving/Vpp這樣的長相。 (關於這樣的演化, 我在:http://dustingmat.blogspot.tw/2016/08/scwith.html 有詳細說明。) 所以需要留意的地方只有一個: 觀察該結構的意思跟主要句子的語意關係。 請記住: 這種分詞結構放句首都是表前因背景或對主詞補充, 放句尾都是表伴隨結果或對前句補充。 比如這題正確句也是獨立結構,只是放在句首: His right hand and arm(N) crippled(Vpp) by a sniper's bullet during the First World War, Horace Pippin(主詞), a Black American painter, worked(動詞) by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left. 考試時遇到這種N+Ving/Vpp結構,檢查的思路應該是: 1. 「His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War」讀懂語意:右手被炸爛了。 2. 讀懂主句語意:用一隻手協助另一隻手作畫。 3. 由於獨立結構放在句首,檢查是否表前因背景或補充: 右手被炸爛「所以」用一隻手協助另一隻手作畫。 哦!合理!所以這裡可以用獨立結構。 有任何問題,歡迎來信討論哦 -- Dustin Deng (一戰自修760,AWA 5.5) Dustin/A2GMAT 機經班:http://a2gmat.blogspot.tw/p/blog-page.html Dustin SC專班:http://a2gmat.blogspot.tw/p/sc.html GMAT自修資源部落格:http://dustingmat.blogspot.tw A2GMAT線上解題、討論Group:https://www.facebook.com/groups/A2GMAT -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 220.136.40.62 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/GMAT/M.1492168555.A.74F.html ※ 編輯: danyuchn (220.136.40.62), 04/14/2017 19:16:33

04/14 21:34, , 1F
謝謝Dustin大大!!另外也謝謝你的自修網站,超強的!
04/14 21:34, 1F
文章代碼(AID): #1OyAzhTF (GMAT)
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文章代碼(AID): #1OyAzhTF (GMAT)