[語文] <方有毅>老師講解GRE填充速解法 OG p49 q

看板GRE (GRE入學考試)作者yeouyee (fangyeouyee)時間12年前 (2013/05/16 18:45)推噓6(6推 0噓 6→)

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<方有毅>老師講解GRE填充速解法 OG p49 q1 能做快一點，爭取時間多做幾題。 It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet. Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii) (A ) overshadowed (D)enhance (G) plausibility of our hypotheses (B) invalidated (E) obscure (H) certainty of our entitlement (C) illuminated (F) underscore (I) superficiality of our theories 方老師解題：（一）It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who …意思是正面稱讚該作者的作為。該作者who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics，故必須填入一個「負面動詞」使得does not allow facts to be 負面 by politics。 (i) (A) overshadowed 遮蔽（負面）M-W = OBSCURE (B) invalidated 使無效（負面） M-W being without foundation or force in fact, truth, or law b : logically inconsequent C) illuminated 照亮，說明（正面，錯）表面看起來，A、B都是負面，都可以考慮，其實不然，因為 facts 與B「證明有效或無效」無關。故只剩下A. overshadowed。 M-W Invalidate : To render invalid; to weaken or lessen the force of; to destroy the authority of; to render of no force or effect; to overthrow; as, to invalidate an agreement or argument. [1913 Webster] (i) (A) overshadowed (二) (ii) 已知 an author who does not allow facts to be (i) overshadowed (= obscured) by politics 故得到：this author does not permit them to (ii)_____obscure_____ his comprehensive description (ii) (E) obscure (三) 已知He emphasizes…., …. , and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the “many” aspects of planetary evolution 結果引起注意 “很多”方面，邏輯關係是其前提必有”不足”故答案選內涵”不足”之單字。（G）plausibility of hypotheses (H) certainty of our entitlement (I) superficiality of our theories 假設同學不懂plausibility 的意思，那麼(H) certainty 沒有不足（錯），而 superficiality (M-W : “lacking” in depth, solidity, and comprehensiveness) 有”不足”的含意，故（I）為答案。*若配合前面gaps、sparseness（都有”不足”之含意）那就更完美了。答：(i)A (ii)E (iii)I -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 111.248.49.180