Re: [請益] 交大90 91學年度語析考古題各一

看板Linguistics (語言學習)作者 (羽球比正妹還正)時間16年前 (2008/11/07 22:47), 編輯推噓1(100)
留言1則, 1人參與, 最新討論串3/5 (看更多)
※ 引述《yvonliu ()》之銘言: : 這題是90年的 我長話短說 : 英語有些動詞後面必須接不定詞 e.g.,want, intend, desire,...etc, : 有些則須接動名詞 e.g.,avoid, enjoy, admit,...etc : 有些則是都可以(try) : 規則? : 91年 : Most of us were taught in middle school that 'any' can only be used in : negative or interrogative sentences in English. Thus, example (1) is : ungrammatical: : (1)Anyone did it. : But consider the grammatically acceptable examples (2)-(5) below, where 'any' : occurs in a sentence that's neither negative nor interrogative: : (2)Anyone can do it. : (3)I will do anything for you. : (4)I might pick any of the three. : (5)Any of you could have done it. : Please explain: : a)What is in common in examples(2)-(5)? : b)What is unique in the meaning of 'any' that allows it to be used in(2)-(5)? : c)Why do you think the middle school English teachers would teach us the rule : as stated above? : 第一題我一開始就想從那些動詞的semantic feature去想 : 不知道是一開始就錯了還是怎樣 完全無法繼續 : 第二題我想到的只有aux : 如果真是這樣 如何才能充分表達? : 先謝謝了 小弟不是研究所生,所學有限,但對語言學也有點興趣。 因此試著想要與大家一起討論^^",如果有錯,請大家包涵,請大家指教,謝謝。 第二大題的 a) 第一個想法也是跟原po一樣是semantic features,但我的想法也就此停住了, 後來想到,我覺得似乎四個都是speech act,(2)是assertion or promise (3)promise,(4)assertion,(5)promise b) 我想從referent的角度來看的話,可以是uncertain,或者everyone or everything possible。但如果是someone的話,就是certain one。 以上是我的想法,有點虛~"~ 寫考卷的話我應該會從這幾個角度去掰= =|| 請大大指教,謝謝! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 122.121.155.195

11/09 15:29, , 1F
推uncertain~
11/09 15:29, 1F
文章代碼(AID): #1955KN8d (Linguistics)
文章代碼(AID): #1955KN8d (Linguistics)