[請益] 語言學 語用學
請高手解救
一直無法區分/歸類句子中言語行為(Speech act)的兩大類:
1. 言外性(illocutionary acts)中的explicit & non-explicit 跟 direct & indirec
t
2. 言內性(locutionary acts) 中的expressed & implied 跟 literal & non literal
請高手能詳細解說
例題1
A congratulations card depicts a baby and the words "Your baby boy has arrived
."
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ expressed/ literal
請問為什麼是indirect(間接)而不是direct(直接) 而且是expressed而不是implied
呢?
例題2
In the movie Honky Tonk Man, Mooney tries to get Red to give her his sandwich
by saying, "if you're not gonna eat this [sandwich], I can finish it for you.
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ implied/ literal
請問為什麼是indirect(間接)而不是direct(直接)而且是implied?
比較容易搞混的就是這兩種
希望能有高手解救
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※ 編輯: imppp (42.77.41.2), 11/14/2017 01:01:29
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