[請益] 語言學 語用學

看板Linguistics (語言學習)作者 (愛睡蟲)時間7年前 (2017/11/14 01:00), 7年前編輯推噓0(000)
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請高手解救 一直無法區分/歸類句子中言語行為(Speech act)的兩大類: 1. 言外性(illocutionary acts)中的explicit & non-explicit 跟 direct & indirec t 2. 言內性(locutionary acts) 中的expressed & implied 跟 literal & non literal 請高手能詳細解說 例題1 A congratulations card depicts a baby and the words "Your baby boy has arrived ." 答案是 non-explicit/ indirect/ expressed/ literal 請問為什麼是indirect(間接)而不是direct(直接) 而且是expressed而不是implied 呢? 例題2 In the movie Honky Tonk Man, Mooney tries to get Red to give her his sandwich by saying, "if you're not gonna eat this [sandwich], I can finish it for you. 答案是 non-explicit/ indirect/ implied/ literal 請問為什麼是indirect(間接)而不是direct(直接)而且是implied? 比較容易搞混的就是這兩種 希望能有高手解救 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 42.77.41.2 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Linguistics/M.1510592406.A.731.html ※ 編輯: imppp (42.77.41.2), 11/14/2017 01:01:29
文章代碼(AID): #1Q2S-MSn (Linguistics)
文章代碼(AID): #1Q2S-MSn (Linguistics)