[新聞] IBM：關鍵量子運算演算法可在AMD晶片運行
原文標題：
IBM says key quantum computing algorithm can run on conventional AMD chips
原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/4m23wur4
發布時間：Fri, 24 October 2025 at 6:01 pm GMT+8
記者署名：Stephen Nellis
原文內容：
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) — IBM said on Friday it is able to run a key quantum
computing algorithm on commonly available chips from Advanced Micro Devices,
in a step toward commercializing super-powerful computers.
舊金山（路透社） — IBM週五表示，公司已能在美國超微（AMD）常見的晶片上運行一項
關鍵的量子運算演算法，這是朝向超強電腦商業化邁進的一大步。
The U.S. stalwart is racing to develop quantum computing against Microsoft and
Alphabet's Google, which announced a breakthrough algorithm this week.
這家美國科技巨頭正與微軟與Alphabet旗下的Google競爭量子運算技術，而Google本週才
剛宣布一項突破性的量子演算法。
Quantum computers use what are known as qubits to tackle problems that would
take conventional computers thousands of years to crack — problems such as
how trillions of atoms react over time.
量子電腦使用所謂的「量子位元（qubits）」來解決傳統電腦需花費數千年才能破解的問
題，例如模擬數兆個原子隨時間變化的反應。
However, qubits are prone to errors that can quickly overwhelm the useful
computing work of a quantum chip.
然而，量子位元非常容易出錯，這些錯誤往往會使整個量子晶片的有效運算結果崩潰。
In June, IBM said it had developed an algorithm to run alongside quantum chips
that can address such errors.
IBM於今年6月表示，公司已開發出一種可與量子晶片協同運作、用來修正這類錯誤的演算
法。
In a research paper seen by Reuters to be published Monday, IBM will show that
it can run those algorithms in real time on a type of chip called a field
programmable gate array manufactured by AMD.
根據路透社看到、將於週一發表的研究論文，IBM將展示他們能夠在AMD製造的一種「可程
式化邏輯閘陣列晶片（FPGA）」上即時運行這些修正演算法。
Jay Gambetta, the IBM vice president running the firm's quantum efforts, said
the work showed that IBM's algorithm not only works in the real world, but can
operate on a readily available AMD chip that is not "ridiculously expensive."
IBM負責量子業務的副總裁Jay Gambetta表示，這項成果證明IBM的演算法不僅能在實際應
用中運作，還能在一款市面上容易取得、且「價格不離譜」的AMD晶片上執行。
"Implementing it, and showing that the implementation is actually 10 times
faster than what is needed, is a big deal," Gambetta said in an interview.
Gambetta在接受訪問時說：「我們不僅完成了實作，還證明它的運作速度比理論需求快了
10倍，這是非常重大的成果。」
IBM has a multi-year plan to build a quantum computer called Starling by 2029.
Gambetta said the algorithm work disclosed Friday was completed a year ahead
of schedule.
IBM正在推動一項多年計畫，預計在2029年前建成名為「Starling」的量子電腦。
Gambetta指出，本週五公開的這項演算法工作，其實比預定計畫提早完成了一年。
心得/評論：
傳統的量子電腦依賴昂貴且脆弱的量子硬體，錯誤率高且不穩定。
IBM這次的研究顯示，
某些量子演算法可在傳統晶片上（如AMD的FPGA）運行，
並即時修正量子錯誤。
這表示未來量子電腦不再需要所有運算都在量子層面完成，
而是透過量子與經典晶片混合協作，讓量子技術更接近商業應用。
--
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