[討論] 早期基督教的非暴力主張

看板ask-why (知識奧秘)作者Geigemachen時間17年前 (2008/07/31 19:04)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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※ [本文轉錄自 Christianity 看板] 作者: Geigemachen () 看板: Christianity 標題: Re: [討論] 國族主義下的凝視—基督教的「西方主義」時間: Wed Jul 16 22:52:16 2008 浸禮會信徒，提案在美國憲法中加入了”政教分離”條文，衛理宗與其衍生的聖潔會與五旬節派..等等教派，不再與暴行有關，而過去曾經與暴行有關聯的宗派，也公開道歉，並且譴責暴行，我認為都是擺脫歷史共業，還原基督教本質的好方法。這個連結討論原始基督教的提倡和平與反對報復的主張，引用了很多經文，及很多早期文獻。由以下得知，西元300年以前，並沒有神學依據支持以宗教為名的暴行的藉口，使用暴力的行為是被眾多知名神學家廣泛反對的。耶穌從未教導，可以進行以宗教為名的暴行，以宗教名義進行屠殺暴行，觸犯十誡第三誡”不可妄稱神的名”與第六誡”不可殺人”。我節錄部份如下，以後有空進行完整的翻譯： http://www.achurchinfortcollins.org/earlychurchwar.php Aristides: 基督徒安慰壓迫他們的人，並且與他們為友，他們善待自己的仇敵。 [In a defense to the Emperor regarding Christians:] "They comfort their oppressors and make them their friends; they do good to their enemies." - Aristides, circa AD 125, The Apology of Aristides, trans. from the Syriac, D.M. Kay / Univ. of Edinburgh; located in Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 9, p. 276, Eerdman's Pub., English modernized. 殉道者游斯丁：我們不要求處罰控告我們的人，他們自己的邪惡是他們充分的懲罰。 "We will not ask you to punish our accusers. Their present wickedness is sufficient punishment." - Justin Martyr, c. AD 160, ANF Vol. 1, p. 165 "We used to be filled with war, mutual slaughter, and every kind of wickedness. However, now all of us have, throughout the whole earth, changed our warlike weapons. We have changed our swords into plowshares, and our spears into farming implements." - Justin Martyr, c. 160, ANF Vol. 1, p. 254 Athenagoras: 基督徒挨打不還擊，一臉挨打，另ㄧ臉也讓別人打。 "We have learned not to return blow for blow, nor to go to law with those who plunder and rob us. Not only that, but to those who strike us on one side of the face, we have learned to offer the other side also." - Athenagoras, c. 175, ANF Vol. 2, p. 129 四福音主編愛任紐：耶穌教導他們，不但不可毆打別人，他們被打時也要讓另外一臉被毆打；不但不可傷害自己的鄰人，或對他們做惡事；當鄰人被苦待時，要[替他們] 感到痛苦。 "[Jesus] commanded them ... not only not to strike others, but even, when they themselves are struck, to present the other cheek ... not only not to injure their neighbors, nor to do them any evil, but also, when they are dealt with wickedly, to be long-suffering." - Irenaeus, c. 180, ANF Vol. 1, p. 408 -- 上月球!月球是中國人吳剛不可分割的一部分抓嫦娥!此女意圖分裂中國領土脫離中國掌握殺玉兔!玉兔為資產階級之玩物!日帝之玩偶! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.136.172.85 ※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 220.136.172.85 (07/16 22:59) ※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 220.136.172.85 (07/16 23:09) ※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 220.136.172.85 (07/16 23:10) ※ 編輯: Geigemachen 來自: 220.136.172.85 (07/16 23:15)

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