Re: 為人父母的生活水準
看板Economics (經濟學)作者DarthRaider (爽兵放假中)時間20年前 (2005/02/22 21:35)推噓19(19推 0噓 21→)留言40則, 6人參與討論串3/3 (看更多)
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220.139.40.168 01/27,
220.139.40.168 01/27
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220.139.40.168 01/27,
220.139.40.168 01/27
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220.139.40.168 01/27,
220.139.40.168 01/27
這問法掩蓋了性別議題。若換成:為什麼"好好照顧小孩"的工作多落在女性身上?
而且還沒有酬勞?女性主義經濟學就可以上場了。
主流經濟學較常討論家庭分工、資源分配或女性薪資與生育率如何相互影響一類的
市場性活動,畢竟家計一直是經濟分析的重要單位;女性主義經濟學著重諸如被低
估的效益(對非市場活動的重視,像家庭照顧)、社會福利、性別平等一一擴大兩
性*的能力發展與自由等目標。
同樣是經濟學,政策分析可以截然不同。須放回具體的政治社會脈絡底下來看(女性
主義運動的發展)不然很容易囿於理論的盲點,看不到社會鑲嵌性、以為是純經濟或
選擇的問題罷了。
不是只有商品生產與消費、市場均衡、財政與貨幣政策等問題才可以叫做經濟問題,
可惜台灣缺乏可以讓它紮根的土壤,先別說經濟系似乎都沒開這方面的課,一般的家
庭經濟學也只有新古典分析。
*父權社會不是只有在女性身上製造壓力而已:像生計的重擔得由男性來扛;結婚前,
要先有房子、車子…
--
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完整討論串 (本文為第 3 之 3 篇):
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40
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