[文法] 被動跟關代

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者 (文)時間15年前 (2010/08/19 20:56), 編輯推噓2(2019)
留言21則, 4人參與, 最新討論串1/2 (看更多)
She was seen____. (a)entering the office (b)buy the book (c)ate the cake (d)to have had dinner ans:a 文法書寫到S+saw+to+Vrt(or Ving)+by+O. 若感官動詞後面接ving,被動不改仍接Ving 想請問這一題為什麼不能選d? 那主動句是She was entering the office? The first mass-produced car on earth_____ until 1908. (a)was not made (b)didn't be made (c)was made (d)didn't make ans:a 為什麼不能選b? The packages which were brought to us by the mailman____. (a)burns (b)to be burned (c)have been burned (d)burning ans:c 是因為The packages (which were brought to us) by the mailman____. adj.cl 缺少動詞? Some of his money____ on books. (a)are spent (b)will spend (c)has spent (d)is spent ans:d 怎麼看出它是現在式?是事實嗎? This book_____ well (a)is sold (b)is selling (c)sells (d)being sold ans:c 文法書上寫說sell常用主動表達被動? He is one of the boys who ____ able to do the work. 空格應該填is還是are呢? 有看過人說先行詞the boys.....一群能夠做工作的男孩 所以是用are 但也有人說one of the boys...一個男孩 強調one 所以用is 有人說要看作者觀點 除非是 He is the only one of the boys thatis able to do the work. 有強調only 才用is 大家覺得呢? 麻煩大家了 謝謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.62.84.31 ※ 編輯: yiwenhuang 來自: 61.62.84.31 (08/19 20:58)

08/19 21:06, , 1F
你可能不常來看,之前的結論是被動可以用pp而不是ving
08/19 21:06, 1F

08/19 21:07, , 2F
不過和你這題無關...重點是have had是完成式所以不選
08/19 21:07, 2F

08/19 21:08, , 3F
喔我好像誤解你的意思,你說的被動是was seen的部份?
08/19 21:08, 3F

08/19 21:09, , 4F
總之...She was entering這個理解是對的
08/19 21:09, 4F

08/19 21:09, , 5F
第二題,因為沒有did not be這種文法啊
08/19 21:09, 5F

08/19 21:12, , 6F
3. 需要有動詞沒錯,不過by the mailman也是adj.cl一部份吧
08/19 21:12, 6F

08/19 21:13, , 7F
4. a的單複數不合,b, c是主動,不用看時態就錯了
08/19 21:13, 7F

08/19 21:16, , 8F
5. 總之sell有一個意思就是be bought,比較特殊
08/19 21:16, 8F

08/19 21:23, , 9F
6. One of my friend is coming. 只有一個人來所以當然是is
08/19 21:23, 9F

08/19 21:24, , 10F
He is one of the boys who are able to do the work.
08/19 21:24, 10F

08/19 21:25, , 11F
用這種句型基本上語意是指這些boys都可以,他是其中之一
08/19 21:25, 11F

08/19 21:25, , 12F
所以主詞當然是boys
08/19 21:25, 12F

08/19 21:25, , 13F
至於你最後舉的例子He is the only one of the boys ...
08/19 21:25, 13F

08/19 21:27, , 14F
實際上不會有這種英文句子出現...
08/19 21:27, 14F

08/19 21:27, , 15F
只有華語圈的人會發明這種句子來解釋文法
08/19 21:27, 15F

08/19 21:29, , 16F
正常應該比較會說He is the only one among _____ that ____
08/19 21:29, 16F

08/19 21:48, , 17F
請問第三題是先寄才被燒還是先燒才被寄阿~謝謝~~~
08/19 21:48, 17F

08/19 22:57, , 18F
This book sells well / this book is selling well都有
08/19 22:57, 18F

08/19 23:06, , 19F
One of the boys (who ARE able to ...) IS ...
08/19 23:06, 19F

08/19 23:08, , 20F
上面兩個be動詞該放單複數應該沒有什麼疑問才是呀
08/19 23:08, 20F

08/20 00:13, , 21F
感謝大家的熱心:)
08/20 00:13, 21F
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