[語文] GWD 23-14 和 29-27
兩題都是evaluation
1. GWD-23-Q14
Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against
bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage
until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by
bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to
the cotton’s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn
than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely
that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.
In evaluating the argument, which of the following would be most useful to
establish?
A. Whether corn could be bioengineered to produce the insecticide
B. Whether plantings of cotton that does not produce the insecticide are
suffering unusually extensive damage from bollworms this year
C. Whether other crops that have been bioengineered to produce their own
insecticide successfully resist the pests against which the insecticide was
to protect them
D. Whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect
pests other than bollworms
E. Whether there are insecticides that can be used against bollworms that
have developed resistance to the insecticide produced by the bioengineered
cotton
ANS: B
這題我不是很懂題目的思路耶...我看CD上的爭議是B和C
不過我選了D... = =|||
2. GWD-29-Q27
Though sucking zinc lozenges has been promoted as a treatment for the common
cold, research has revealed no consistent effect. Recently, however, a zinc
gel applied nasally has been shown to greatly reduce the duration of colds.
Since the gel contains zinc in the same form and concentration as the
lozenges, the greater effectiveness of the gel must be due to the fact that
cold viruses tend to concentrate in the nose, not the mouth.
In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most helpful to determine
which of the following?
A. Whether zinc is effective only against colds, or also has an effect on
other virally caused diseases
B. Whether there are remedies that do not contain zinc but that, when taken
orally, can reduce the duration of colds
C. Whether people who frequently catch colds have a zinc deficiency
D. Whether either the zinc gel or the lozenges contain ingredients that have
an impact on the activity of the zinc
E. Whether the zinc gel has an effect on the severity of cold symptoms, as
well as on their duration
ANS: D
這題我選B耶
CD上這題是在爭B和D
雖然大部份的人覺得是D
但我還是不懂為什麼D比較好~
先謝謝回答囉~~
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