Re: [計量] GWD-8 三題求救
※ 引述《oranger (從新出發)》之銘言:
: < 29 >
: The annual rent collected by a corporation from a certain building was x
: percent more in 1998 than in 1997 and y percent less in 1999 than in 1998.
: Was the annual reant collected by the corporation from the building more in
: 1999 than in 1997?
: (1) x > y
: (2) xy/100 < x-y
: Ans: B (但是答案用粗體還標了星號,不知道是不是爭議題)
先解決這題
假設1997年的房租為R
則1999年的房租為 R(1+x)(1-y)
兩年相減得到 R(1+x)(1-y)-R = R(x-y-xy)
又R必大於0,故關鍵在於 x-y-xy這項
(1)沒考慮到xy項,不能肯定............insufficient
(2)雖然給的是xy/100,但別忘了x,y都是"百分比"
相乘的時候多乘了100倍,因此xy/100 和 xy 是一樣的
(例如:20%*15% = 3% 而不是 300%)
既然x-y>xy則可得出結論............sufficient #
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