[語文]修辭考古題一問
1. The line of descent of apes and humans is believed by most paleontologists
[that it split] into several branches some time between 20 million and 5
millioon years ago.
(B)to have split
(C)to split
(E)to be split
答:(B) 1.為何要用完成式，句意是說從那時問始就已經分裂開了嗎?
2."split"應該算是"instantaneous verb"?!
"split"的當下動作應該就結束了吧，若是如此?，就不能用完成式
2. [Japan is a culture of accommodation and constraint, a system of forms,
etiquette, and images, making its] ever-present congestion tolerable.
(D) Japan's is a culture of accommodation and constraint, a system of
forms, etiquette, and images that makes the
(E) Japan's is a culture of accommodation and constraint, of a system of
forms, etiquette, and images, which makes the
答:(D) ，答案(D)中"a system of forms, etiquette, and images"前為何不用有
連接詞和"a culture of accomodation and constraint"作區隔呢?
另外。"that makes the"不會有修飾語誤置的問題嗎?(修飾"images")
3. One analyst of the liquor industry estimated that this year a few liquor
stores have experienced [declining sales of up to fifty percent but
predicted that the industry as a whole will maintain a volume of sales
fairly close to last year.]
(C) up to fifty percent in declining sales but predicted that the industry
as a whole would maintain a volume of sales fairly close to last
year's
(D) sales declines of up to fifty percent but predicted that the industry
as a whole would maintain a volume of sales fairly close to last
year's
(E) declines up to fifty percent of sales but predicted that the industry
as a whole will have maintained a volume of sales fairly close to last
year's
答:(D) 這題一直看不懂(C)(D)(E)中的排列順序
4. The cardiac research center is experimenting with a drug called
streptokinase that can stop a heart attack [as they are still in progress].
(C) as it is still progressing
(D) while still progressing
(E) while it is still in progress
答:(E) 答案(D)可以把它看成是"while it still progresses"的縮寫嗎?
PS: 以上問題 感謝各位的回答 大家一起加油^^
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