Re: [新聞] 彭博：中國提巨額投資盼降美國安限制

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幫忙貼原文 China Urges Trump to Lift Security Curbs in Push for Deals https://tinyurl.com/2psa67he China is pushing the Trump administration to roll back national-security restrictions on Chinese deals in the US, dangling the prospect of a massive investment package as part of a proposal that would upend a decade of policy. 中國正積極敦促川普政府取消對中國在美交易的國家安全限制，並以可能推出大規模投資計畫作為誘餌，作為一項可能推翻過去十年政策的提案的一部分。 In addition, President Xi Jinping’s negotiators want the US to lower tariffs on imported inputs used by any Chinese factories built in the US, according to people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified discussing private deliberations. 此外，據知情人士（因為在談判過程中無法透露身分）稱，習近平總統的談判代表希望美國下調對於任何在美中資工廠所使用進口原料的關稅。 The proposals were raised during trade talks in Madrid last month, the people said. During those meetings, the two sides reached a framework deal to keep Chinese social-media giant TikTok operating in the US, despite national security concerns raised by American lawmakers. 這些提案是在上月於馬德里舉行的貿易會談中提出的，這些人士說。在那些會議期間，雙方達成一個架構協議，以維持中國社群媒體巨頭 TikTok 在美國的運營，儘管美國國會議員提出了安全方面的疑慮。 The Chinese floated a figure of $1 trillion earlier this year, according to one of the people, but the size of the potential investment being discussed now is unclear. 據其中一位人士說，中國今年早些時候曾拋出 1 兆美元的數字，但目前討論中的潛在投資規模並不清楚。 After the Madrid talks, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told Fox Business that the two sides had discussed “the investment climate in the United States for Chinese companies.” Senior Chinese trade negotiator Li Chenggang told reporters the US had “expressed its willingness to move together with China toward the same goal when it comes to reducing barriers to investment and promoting relevant cooperation on [the] trade and economic front.” 在馬德里會談之後，美國貿易代表 Jamieson Greer 在接受 Fox Business 訪問時說，雙方曾討論「中國企業在美國的投資環境」。中國高級貿易談判代表李成剛對記者表示，美方「已表示願意在降低投資障礙以及推動雙方在貿易與經濟方面的相關合作方面，與中國同向而行」。 Days later, Xi urged President Donald Trump in a phone call to create conditions for “Chinese enterprises to invest” in America. 幾天後，習近平在一次電話通話中敦促川普創造條件，讓「中國企業能夠在美國投資」。 The Chinese proposals are part of a bold set of requests that include pressing the US to change its decades old stance on Taiwan — another red line for Washington. They also represent a shift from trade talks during Trump’s first term that focused on purchases of US exports rather than investment in the US , an area subject to national security reviews. 這些中國的提案是其中一組大膽訴求的一部分，其中包括敦促美國改變其在台灣議題上的數十年立場 —— 這對華盛頓來說是另一條紅線。這些提案也標誌著與川普第一任期內的貿易談判的不同：當時談判重點在於中國購買美國出口產品，而不是在美國的投資，後者恰好是受到國家安全審查的領域。 A White House spokesperson didn’t respond specifically to questions about the talks, saying the administration is focused on ensuring that China is fulfilling its current obligations, an apparent nod to the so-called Phase 1 deal in Trump’s first term. The administration continues to engage with the Chinese to level the playing field for American businesses, farmers, and workers, the official said. 白宮發言人沒有針對會談的具體問題回應，只表示政府重點在確保中國履行其現有義務，這顯然是在向川普第一任期的「第一階段協議」示意。該官員說，政府會繼續與中國互動，以為美國企業、農民與勞工創造公平競爭環境。 The Commerce Ministry in Beijing didn’t immediately reply to a request for comment made on a public holiday in China. Liu Pengyu, a spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, said: “We hope the U.S. side will work with China to implement the important common understandings reached by our heads of state in their phone call.” 中國北京的商務部在中國公眾假日期間沒有立即回應置評請求。中國駐美大使館發言人劉鵬宇說：「我們希望美方能與中國一道，落實領導人在通話中達成的重要共識。」 Trump has said he’ll meet Xi at a summit in South Korea this month. Whether the US president will accept China’s offer is unclear — though one of the people said the US hasn’t yet ruled anything out. Questions remain around exactly how much investment China would pledge and the structure of such commitments, although the TikTok framework — American control of a Chinese entity’s US operations — could be one possibility. 川普曾表示他將在本月於韓國舉行高峰會與習會面。是否美國總統會接受中國的提議尚不明朗 — 儘管一位知情人士說美國尚未排除任何可能。仍有許多疑問：中國究竟會承諾投入多少資金，以及這些承諾將以何種結構構成，雖然 TikTok 的方案 —— 即讓美國控制中國實體在美國的業務 —— 可能是一種選項。 In a response to the Bloomberg report, Rep. John Moolenaar, the Republican chairman of the House Select Committee on China, said China “routinely cheats on its deals with America” and warned against loosening investment curbs. 作為對彭博社報導的回應，眾議院中國專責委員會共和黨主席約翰·穆倫納（John Moolenaar）表示，中國「經常對美國的協議耍手段」，並警告不要放寬對華投資限制。 “China has weaponized its own market and companies against us for decades, and we cannot allow those companies to have more access to our economy,” Moolenaar said. 穆倫納說：「數十年來，中國已將其國內市場與企業變為對我們的武器，我們不能允許這些企業獲得更多進入我們經濟的機會。」 Matt Pottinger, a China hawk who served as deputy national security adviser during Trump’s first administration, said allowing a surge of Chinese investment into the US economy would be a major concession to Beijing. “That would be tantamount to the US becoming part of the Belt and Road — indeed, its final destination,” he said, referring to the $1 trillion-plus global infrastructure spending program that China launched in 2013 to bolster its economic and security interests, as well as its political influence. 馬特·波廷格（Matt Pottinger），一位鷹派中國政策倡導者，曾在川普第一任內擔任副國安顧問，他說允許大量中國資金湧入美國經濟將是對北京的一項重大讓步。他說：「那將等同於美國成為一帶一路的一部分 — 實際上，是它的最終目的地。」這裡所指的是中國在 2013 年發起、規模超過 1 兆美元的全球基礎建設支出計畫，用以加強其經濟與安全利益，以及其政治影響力。 Trump has made rebalancing the US economic relationship with China and the rest of the world, in part by securing major investment flows into the US, a pillar of his second-term trade strategy. He has repeatedly claimed the US has attracted $17 trillion in commitments since he took office in January. He’s also declared his top priority with China is “frankly, more importantly, a big deal.” 川普已將調整美國與中國及全球其他國家的經濟關係（部分透過吸引重大投資流入美國）作為他第二任期內的貿易策略支柱。他多次宣稱，自一月就職以來，美國已吸引了 17 萬億美元（$17 兆）承諾。他也宣稱他對中國的最高優先事項是「坦白說，更重要的是，一個大交易 (a big deal)」。 Investment by Beijing of $1 trillion or more would dwarf commitments from other nations. The European Union has committed to $600 billion in investment by its companies over the next four years. Japan has signed on to finance $550 billion in investment into the US, while South Korea is in discussions over the structure of a $350 billion pledge. 北京若投入 1 兆美元或更多的投資，將遠超其他國家的承諾。歐盟已承諾其企業在未來四年投入 6,000 億美元。日本簽署協議為對美投資提供 5,500 億美元，而南韓正就 3, 500 億美元承諾的結構進行討論。 Those pledges are arranged differently, with the Japanese one taking the form of a joint fund over which the US has significant discretion. It’s not clear which model any China deal would adhere to. 這些承諾的安排方式不盡相同，其中日本那項採取的是一個聯合基金的形式，而美國對該基金擁有相當大的操作空間。目前尚不清楚中國的任何協議會採哪一種模式。 Any agreement to greenlight significant Chinese investment would involve a sharp reversal of policies enacted by both Washington and Beijing over the past decade. A big Chinese investment push into the US could face other barriers, with a growing number of states imposing their own restrictions in recent years, one person familiar with the discussions said. 任何同意放行中國重大投資的協議，都將意味著華盛頓與北京在過去十年所制定的政策被大幅顛覆。一位熟悉談判的人士說，一旦中國大量進軍美國投資，可能還會面臨其他障礙，因為近年已有越來越多州（美國州級政府）對此施加自己的限制。 But securing greater access to the world’s biggest consumer market would be a blessing for China, where companies struggling with weak domestic demand are cutting both prices and jobs. While Beijing has slapped export controls on some of its most innovative green technologies, the nation’s executives are eager to break into new markets. 但獲得更大程度進入世界最大消費市場（美國市場）對中國而言將是一大福音，因為在國內需求疲弱下，中國企業正被迫削價與裁員。儘管北京對部分最具創新的綠色科技實施了出口管制，但中國的企業高層渴望打入新的市場。 “If the TikTok deal can go through, I think it could open up more space for the US to consider allowing Chinese investments,” said Laila Khawaja, research director of Gavekal Technologies. “We could see Chinese firms be asked to set up joint ventures with American firms while holding minority stakes and sell or license technologies to the ventures.” Gavekal Technologies 的研究總監萊拉·卡瓦賈（Laila Khawaja）說：「如果 TikTok 的協議能夠通過，我認為這可能會為美國考慮允許中國投資打開更多空間。」「我們或許會看到中國企業被要求與美國企業成立合資公司，自己持有少數股權，並將技術賣給或授權給這些合資公司。」 After hitting a record $57 billion in 2016, Chinese investment in the US has slowed to a trickle, coming in at $2.1 billion for the first half of 2025, according to data on completed deals compiled by Rhodium. After the buying binge, Beijing tightened capital controls, while Washington moved to shut down Chinese deals on national security grounds. 根據 Rhodium 編制的已完成交易數據，中國對美投資在 2016 年曾達到創紀錄的 570 億美元，但到 2025 年上半年僅有 21 億美元。投資熱潮之後，北京加強了資本管控，而華盛頓則以國家安全為由關閉了中國在美交易。 The Committee on Foreign Investment in the US has been at the heart of those efforts in sensitive sectors such as chips. The Treasury-led panel scuttled an attempt by a Jack Ma-founded fintech company to buy payments giant MoneyGram International Inc., forced a Chinese investor to sell the gay dating app Grindr and kicked a Chinese cryptocurrency mining company off land near a US military base, citing national security concerns in each case. 美國的外國投資委員會（Committee on Foreign Investment in the US, CFIUS）在半導體等敏感產業的審查中處於核心地位。該由財政部主導的委員會否決了由馬雲創立的一家金融科技公司收購支付巨頭 MoneyGram 的企圖，迫使一名中國投資人出售同志交友應用 Grindr，並將一家中國加密貨幣挖礦公司從靠近美國軍事基地的土地上驅逐，均以國家安全為由處理。 As recently as February, a similar — if not even more hawkish – approach to Chinese investment in the US appeared to be prevailing. In a presidential memorandum that month laying out an America First Investment Policy, Trump said “investment at all costs is not always in the national interest.” 直到今年二月，一種類似（甚至更強硬）的對中投資美國的態度似乎仍佔上風。在那月的一份總統備忘錄中，川普提出「美國優先投資政策」，他表示「不顧一切地追求投資並不總是符合國家利益。」 That memo accused China of using investment in the US “to obtain cutting-edge technologies, intellectual property and leverage in strategic industries.” The National Security Council staffer who authored the memo, David Feith, was fired in April amid a purge of China hawks. 那份備忘錄指控中國利用對美投資來「獲取尖端技術、知識產權與在戰略產業的槓桿」。該備忘錄草擬者、國家安全委員會的幕僚大衛·費思（David Feith）在四月因清洗鷹派對華人士而被解職。 -- -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 150.117.197.145 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1759711756.A.942.html

Re: [新聞] 彭博：中國提巨額投資 盼降美國安限制

Re: [新聞] 彭博：中國提巨額投資盼降美國安限制