[請益] TPO35 閱讀兩題請益

看板TOEFL_iBT (TOEFL_iBT托福)作者shinhoward (小虛虛)時間10年前 (2015/06/19 16:18)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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閱讀段落如下: The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates. Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing. Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge remediation. Even before the discovery of germs, beliefs that disease spread by "miasmas" (noxious forms of bad air) prompted attention to sewers and open garbage; Edwin Chadwick led an exemplary urban crusade for underground sewers in England in the 1830s. Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates. By 1900, in some parts of Western,Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass that of the rural areas. Industrial societies had figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world. 題目: (1) Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 6 about underground sewers (A)They became common in most of Western Europe in the 1830s. (B)They helped reduce deaths caused by disease in cities. (C)They led to the discovery that disease could be caused by germs. (D)They encouraged people to leave rural areas and move to the cities. 考滿分上面答案是(A) 我是選(B) 請問這題該怎麼解呢? 謝謝大家。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.226.97.10 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEFL_iBT/M.1434701926.A.F0D.html ※ 編輯: shinhoward (36.226.97.10), 06/19/2015 16:34:53