Re: [請益] modality 以及 durative event
※ 引述《mankiller (English teacher is me)》之銘言:
: 下面是政大97年的語概考題
: ( ) Which of the following sentences does not represent a durative event?
: (A) Mary swam for two hours
: (B) She made a cake
: (C) We arrived at home.
: 這題答案我選C,不知道答案是不是這個...
是C沒錯, arrive是 achievement,沒有duration.
其他兩個有duration.
: ( ) The usage of "must" in the sentence "John must be at the car dealer"
: is called ________ modality.
: (A) deontic (B) epistemic (C) evidential
: 這題我是選B,(好像沒有evidential modality這種東西的樣子...)
: deontic 和 epistemic 要怎麼區分呢? 有沒有其他例子?
答案應該是b. 有evidential,在一些語言裏,有這種一定要有證據
才能使用的epistemic modal。例子我不記得了。可以參考Palmer寫的
mood and modality一書。
: 還有一個問題...
: [+/-nasality]對英文的母音來講,是一種redundant feature,
: 那麼對子音來講,redundant feature是[+/-aspirated]嗎?
: 送氣好像可以從environment來判斷,所以應該是redundant?
: 感謝各位的不吝回答!! ^^"
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