Re: [新聞] 股利課稅 新制大轉彎
好吧回一篇
以下假設股利所得不影響綜所稅級距
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條件
甲君:股利所得 = 100,000 所得級距 = 5%
乙君:股利所得 = 500,000 所得級距 = 30%
減半後之股票扣抵稅率(額) = 5%
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套用現制兩稅合一
(股利 + 股利扣抵額) x 綜所稅率 - 股利扣抵額
甲君股利稅 = (100000 + 5000) x 5% - 5000 = 250
乙君股利稅 = (500000 + 25000) x 30% - 25000 = 132500
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套用研究團隊提出之方案2 (學者推薦一)
股利 x 股利稅率 - min(股利 x 15%, 50000)
股利稅率 : 10% (綜所稅級距為 5% or 12%)
20% (綜所稅級距為 20% or 30%)
30% (綜所稅級距為 40% 以上)
甲君股利稅 = 100000 x 10% - min(100000 x 15%, 50000) = -5000 (退稅5000)
乙君股利稅 = 500000 x 20% - min(500000 x 15%, 50000) = 50000
優點:分離課稅、保有扣除額效果,對低級距者一樣可退稅
缺點:連結綜所稅來定稅率明顯不公平,大戶可讓自己所得級距為5~12% 享受10%稅率
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套用研究團隊提出之方案7 (學者推薦二)
股利 x 綜所稅率 - 股利 x 10%
甲君股利稅 = 100000 x 5% - 100000 x 10% = -5000 (退稅5000)
乙君股利稅 = 500000 x 30% - 500000 x 10% = 100000
優點:目前低扣抵稅率的股東受益
缺點:無分離課稅,只是等效把所有股票扣抵稅率弄成10%左右,無任何效果
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套用研究團隊提出之方案11 (財政部目前偏好)
min(A, B)
A = max(股利 - 50000, 0) x 綜所稅率
B = 股利 x 25%
甲君股利稅 = min( 50000 x 5%, 100000 x 25%) = 2500
乙君股利稅 = min(450000 x 30%, 500000 x 25%) = 125000
優點:沒有
缺點:無扣除額效果,低級距者全面加稅,高級距者減稅
,大戶一樣跑去當外資,目前最荒唐腦殘的方案
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