Re: [SC. ] OG 9.8 SC explaination p734 q65
看板GMAT (GMAT入學考試)作者tootoobenee (A級垂耳兔)時間12年前 (2013/11/19 15:53)推噓4(4推 0噓 8→)留言12則, 5人參與討論串10/10 (看更多)
第一次看到gmat版這麼熱鬧, 大家見解都很好, 因為這題是在下比較擅長的比較結構,
這邊A2也想分享一些資訊給大家, 沒有引戰的意思, 歡迎大家探討:
Digging in sediments in northern China, scientist have gathered evidence
suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier
than previously thought.
比較結構最基本精神就是可以還原成兩個完整句子, 這裡的previously thought是大眾觀
點的省略句型, 大眾觀點句型在標準英文有兩種表達方式:
1. It is thought that S+V+O.
2. S is thought to V+O.
也就是虛主詞it配that子句, 實主詞S配不定詞to, 所以previously thought這句還原
如以下第二句:
1. complex life-forms emerged much early.
2. it was previously thought that complex life-forms emerged much early.
or complex life-forms were previously thought to emerge much early.
5. (26929-!-item-!-188;#058&003015)
Applying a new method for analyzing the chemistry of tooth enamel,
scientists have examined molars of prehuman ancestors and
determined that their diets were more varied than had been supposed.
1. their diets were varied
2. theri diets had been supposed to be varied
其實這種句型就像是時間點不同比較一樣, 表達大眾觀點idea可視為是一種時態, 將
時間點不同比較句型對照如下:
83. (29013-!-item-!-188;#058&003802)
Stock levels for domestic crude oil are far lower than in past years.
1. Stock levels for domestic crude oil are low.
2.(Stock levels for domestic crude oil were low)in past years.
歸納一下, 其實previously thought就像in the past一樣可視為表達一種時間, 還原
回來還是要講究比較結構的精神, 除了平衡對稱外就是整句和整句比, 希望這些研究
可以幫各位釐清比較結構的觀念
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※ 編輯: tootoobenee 來自: 111.248.80.197 (11/19 15:57)
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