Re: [閒聊] 繼承就好了吧?買房給房蟲賺幹嘛
看板home-sale (房屋交易)作者TheDream (努力面對每一天)時間1天前 (2024/11/13 09:35)推噓34(36推 2噓 105→)留言143則, 29人參與討論串15/27 (看更多)
國人均壽 已婚比未婚者多活 16 年
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20120617/59732.htm
根據內政部 2011年的統計顯示,以婚姻狀況來看,
未婚者平均死亡年齡 53.68 歲,有配偶者 70.12 歲。
統計族群:十五歲以上的死亡人口
15~25歲,已婚的比例非常低。
但是,15~25歲,死亡的比例也非常低。
有人覺得內政部統計沒有針對變因去控制調整,
下面 JAMA 這篇論文有對可能的變因做調整喔
Association of Marital Status With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Asia
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2792821
In our study, we found that being unmarried was associated with higher
mortality among men but not among women.
發表在權威期刊 JAMA 上面的論文,研究族群:台灣、中國、日本、南韓、新加坡
研究發現 未婚 vs. 已婚,未婚亞洲男性的死亡率較高。
但是,有無婚姻對 亞洲女性的死亡率 無明顯相關。
針對confounders做調整
The multivariable model was adjusted for potential confounders, including
sex, age at baseline (year, continuous), education (no formal education or
primary education, secondary education, trade or technical education,
university education or above, and missing), smoking status (never, former,
current, and missing), alcohol intake (nondrinker, drinker, and missing),
physical activity (none or almost none, low, intermediate, high, and
missing), and baseline health conditions (cerebrovascular disease, coronary
heart disease, cancer, hypertension, and diabetes).
https://i.imgur.com/DCw1snv.jpeg
上面是台灣自己的研究,結論還是一樣:婚姻對壽命有保護效果
長期單身可能短命?美國研究:較已婚者少活 17 年
https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/1162718
根據《美國流行病學雜誌》選擇長達60 年以來的 90 項相關研究進行分析,
當中包括的受試者多達約 5 億人。
分析結果發現,
單身女性比已婚女性,壽命減少 7~15 年;
單身男性比已婚男性,壽命減少 8~17 年。
Sex differences in the association between marital status and the risk of
cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality:
a systematic review and meta-analysis of 7,881,040 individuals
https://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41256-020-00133-8
Marital status has been identified as an important social factor associated
with mortality. In current epidemiologic research, being unmarried was
observed to be a suboptimal health status in the global population.
Being unmarried conferred higher risk of stroke and all-cause mortality for
men than women. Moreover, divorced/separated men had higher risk of cancer
mortality and CVD mortality.
快八百萬人的 meta-analysis,結論還是一樣:
1. 婚姻對壽命有保護效果
2. 男性比女性更容易從婚姻裡,獲得對壽命保護的效果
Marital status and cause-specific mortality: A population-based prospective
cohort study in southern Sweden
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335523004333
Married/cohabitating had lower all-cause, CVD and other mortality among men
than women.
Associations between marital status and mortality are stronger among men than
women.
瑞典的研究,結論還是一樣:
1. 婚姻對壽命有保護效果
2. 男性比女性更容易從婚姻裡,獲得對壽命保護的效果
再加上前篇文章的日本研究
姊不婚更長壽!日本研究發現「未婚女比已婚女長壽」
https://woman.tvbs.com.tw/lifestyle/24576
https://i.imgur.com/6ocd3o5.jpg
日本針對已婚與未婚男女的壽命,做了詳細調查,
已婚男的平均壽命是 81.3歲, 已婚女是 78.3歲,
未婚男的平均壽命是 66.3歲,未婚女性是 81.9歲!
日本未婚男的壽命比已婚男少了約 15 年,
日本已婚女的壽命比未婚女少了約 3.6年!
讀社會科學的研究要先知道:
社會科學很難做 『可控制變因的長時間實驗』,所以很難驗證因果關係,
因此社會科學的研究結論,大部份會用相關性來呈現。
有基本搜尋能力的人,上網查一下就知道婚姻對壽命是不是有保護效果
而且婚姻對壽命的保護效果,男性比女性更顯著
因為國內外的研究實在太多了,這已經是學界的共識。
說:『婚姻對壽命有保護效果』是反智的人,
不要只出一張嘴,趕快動手去查期刊研究論文來證明自己的論點是正確的
--
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根據研究,東亞(儒家文化圈)男性單身時比較短命
東亞女性單身對壽命的影響比較不明顯
所以要幫 東亞單身男性QQ
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未婚男性壽命較短的原因,是不健康的生活方式與缺少社會支持 (social support)
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日本、美國、歐洲的單身男性:原來我們壽命短是因為騎機車?XDDD
※ 編輯: TheDream (125.224.140.51 臺灣), 11/13/2024 09:46:02
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台灣、美國、歐洲、日本研究的趨勢都一樣:單身男性壽命減少 10 年以上。
美國、歐洲、日本的單身男性壽命較短跟機車有關嗎? XDD
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※ 編輯: TheDream (125.224.140.51 臺灣), 11/13/2024 09:47:16
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