Re: [閒聊] 版聚心得 (聲韻學相關)
看板HANGUKMAL (韓語板)作者albyu (歡迎光臨韓國語板)時間15年前 (2009/04/14 10:30)推噓20(20推 0噓 46→)留言66則, 8人參與討論串1/11 (看更多)
※ 引述《leader81 (疾風)》之銘言:
: PS:講課時漏掉一個說明 就是匣這個字的韓文漢字音發"kap"
: 和春秋時代的漢字音"grab"最接近 都是g,k這系列聲母
: 而台語 客語 粵語都是讀比較接近中古音的"hap"的h聲母
: 所以聲韻學匣母字,溪母字的韓語漢字音相對保存了這組漢字上古聲母的影子
看到這裡我突然想到另一個剛好相反過來的例子
很多中古音的見母字和溪母字,在韓語裡面反而是讀曉母
例如「割」,廣韻是古達切,是見母字,但是韓語讀 hal
「確」,廣韻是苦角切,是溪母字,但是韓語讀 hwak
而且這二個字在上古音也不是讀類似匣母音
像有些字在《廣韻》裡面同時有見母和曉母或匣母的音,那還可以理解
像「解」字韓語讀 hae,但在《廣韻》中其有「加買」切和「胡買」切二種讀法
大概韓語是取胡買切曉母的那個
但是像「割」「確」「闊」這些字,就不知道韓語為何是讀曉母的
有人知道原因嗎? 難道是語音規則過度推衍的關係?
如同 leader 大說的,我也覺得韓語對於學習《廣韻》中古音系有很大幫助
但是光靠韓語好像還是不行的,韻尾的部分我覺得對應程度還蠻高的
聲母的部分例外稍多一點,至於母音開合之類的幾乎找不到完整的通則可以對應
所以大概還是要多做廣韻作業,多比較多記,久了似乎就有一種 sense 了 XD
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※ 編輯: albyu 來自: 60.251.70.49 (04/14 10:50)
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