[英中/中英] 單字比較1 (個人筆記)

看板Translation (筆譯/翻譯)作者chingfen (靜默≠沉默。)時間13年前 (2012/06/08 00:05)推噓2(2推 0噓 5→)

留言7則, 3人參與討論串1/1

(純粹個人筆記) : 多益官方手冊第一本第一回中 : OG 1 第196-200題的雙篇閱讀第一篇第三段 : Industry analysts remain skeptical that she can turn around : the company's ailing fortunes. : OG1的中文翻譯: : 對於Brown 博士是否能重整Randolph 公司日益艱困的財務狀況， : 業界分析師仍抱持懷疑的態度。 : 整篇原文是: (原文恕刪) : Industry analysts remain skeptical that she can turn : around the company's ailing fortunes. After her : selection was announced, company stock : dropped 1.2 percent in one afternoon. (個人解讀) 公司最重要的應該是財務狀況，營運不佳、賺不賺錢都是大問題。更換執行長是因為財務(或營運)問題，應該不是因為權力鬥爭吧？ (句末提到公司股價，顯然和財務有關，分析師不是分析公司賺不賺錢嗎？) (提問) 一、fortune在本文中的"單字解釋"？二、fortune、ailing fortunes在本文中，根據上下文所代表的"含意"？三、the fortunes of war的意思？ (偏離主題？) 四、進展的中文意思和英文單字？一、fortune在本文中的"單字解釋"？１。譯典通 http://ppt.cc/kG18 1）財產, 財富; 巨款[C][U]　2）好運, 幸運[U][+to-v] 　3）時運[P1] 4）命運[C] 　5） (大寫)命運女神[U] ２。顏氏美語 http://www.onlinedict.com/ 1） The good or ill that happens to mankind; chance; fate. 運氣；機遇；命運。 2） The personified power regarded as determining good or ill luck. 命運之神。 3） Estate; wealth; possessions. 產業；財富；金錢。 4） Future destiny. 未來的命運。 5） Success; good luck. 成功；幸運。 3。WIKTIONARY http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortune 1）Destiny or fate. 2）A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller. 3）A small slip of paper with wise or vaguely prophetic words printed on it, baked into a fortune cookie. 4）A chance. 5）Good luck. 6）One's wealth; the amount of money one has; especially, if it is vast. 7）A large amount of money 4。Merriam-Webster Learner's ESL Dictionary http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/fortune 1a）[count] : a very large amount of money 1b）[noncount] somewhat formal : a great amount of money or possessions 2） [noncount] : something that happens by chance : luck 3） fortunes [plural] : the good and bad things that happen to someone 4） [count] : the future that someone or something will have 二、fortune、ailing fortunes在本文中，根據上下文所代表的"含意"？ 1。fortune的單字解釋：時運、機運、運氣、命運、態勢、境遇、處遇、境況... 2。ailing fortunes的字詞：頹勢、劣勢、日益艱困的狀況 (那方面的？) 3。承2，財務狀況由上下文推敲而來。三、the fortunes of war的意思？ (偏離主題？) 1。Longman http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/fortune 1）what happens to you [countable usually plural] the good or bad things that happen in life: The geographical position of the frontier fluctuated with the fortunes of war (=the things that can happen during a war). 邊境的地理位置會隨著戰爭情勢而所有改變。 frontier：國境,邊境;尚待開發的領域 fluctuate：(vi.)變動,上下,動搖(vt.)使動搖 (http://dict.tw/) 2。Oxforddictionaries http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/fortune?region=us 1）the unpredictable, haphazard events of war. 戰爭無法預測、偶發的事件。 3。wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortunes_of_War 1）Fortunes of War (novel series), a 1960 series by Olivia Manning 2）Fortunes of War (TV series), a 1987 television adaptation of the above 3）"Fortunes of War", a song by heavy metal band Iron Maiden from their 1995 album The X Factor 4）"Fortunes of War", a song by prog rock singer Fish from his 1994 album Suits 以上內容描述戰爭中，士兵和百姓們因戰爭所造就的境遇。四、「進展」的中文解釋和英文單字。 1。「進展」的中文解釋 1）教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/index.html a）進步發展。如：「工程已有超前的進展。」 b）相似詞　發展、開展、起色 c）相反詞　停頓、停滯、退縮、凝滯、遲滯 2。「進展」的英文單字 1）林語堂《當代漢英詞典》電子版 - Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage (CUHK) http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ a)V.i. 進展 make progress: 沒有什麼進展 no new developments. b)Words 進展 [jin4zhan3], v.i. & n., to advance, improve, make progress. 2）「進展」的英文單字 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ a)progress 1. Movement, as toward a goal; advance. 2. Development or growth: students who show progress. 3. Steady improvement, as of a society or civilization: a believer in human progress. See Synonyms at development. b)advance 1. The act or process of moving or going forward. 2. A forward move, as toward an objective; a progressive step: an advance in genetic engineering. 3. An increase of price or value. 4. advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures. 5. a. The furnishing of funds or goods on credit. b. The funds or goods so furnished; a loan. 6. a. Payment of money before due: an advance on next month's salary. b. The money so paid. 7. Preparation, especially publicity, done prior to the appearance of a public figure or the staging of a public event. c)improvement 1. a. The act or process of improving. b. The state of being improved. 2. A change or addition that improves. d)progress 1. Movement, as toward a goal; advance. 2. Development or growth: students who show progress. 3. Steady improvement, as of a society or civilization: a believer in human progress. See Synonyms at development. 4. A ceremonial journey made by a sovereign through his or her realm. e)development 1. The act of developing. 2. The state of being developed. 3. A significant event, occurrence, or change. 4. A group of dwellings built by the same contractor. 5. Determination of the best techniques for applying a new device or process to production of goods or services. 6. The organized activity of soliciting donations or grants; fundraising. 7. Music a. Elaboration of a theme with rhythmic and harmonic variations. b. The central section of a movement in sonata form, in which the theme is elaborated and explored. 問題1：英文同義字中，fortune在哪裡？問題2：漢英字典有這麼容易編寫嗎？問題3：翻譯？中文字典不重要嗎？ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 42.79.161.123