[英中] 視差屏障(parallax barrier)

看板Translation (筆譯/翻譯)作者havochuman (嗨嗨嗨嗨嗨嗨)時間12年前 (2013/05/26 20:37)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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這是我第一次翻譯請各位先進給予指教我翻譯碰到的困難是 ,which ,where 等關係子句不知道如何翻才通順 A parallax barrier is very similar to the lenticular lens in the fundamental principle of showing 3D images. 視差屏障在顯示3D影像的基本原理上非常類似於柱狀透鏡。 Instead of using a lenticular lens sheet, a parallax barrier adopts an array of vertical masks to show different views to the left and right eyes. 而非採用柱狀透鏡片,視差屏障採用直立式遮罩陣列在左眼和右眼去顯示出不同的景色。 As shown in Fig. 8(a), if an array of vertical masks (or slits) was properly designed, there would be a certain viewing position where each eye could see only even or odd columns of pixels through slits between masks. 如圖8(a)如果直立式遮罩陣列(或狹縫)設計得當,將會有一個特定的位置每隻眼睛只能看到奇數或偶數列的像素通過遮罩之間的狹縫。。 Hence, the left and right eyes would watch different images composed of only even or odd columns of pixels, which stimulates stereopsis. 於是,左眼跟右眼將會看到不同的影像由奇數或偶數列像素所組成,這可以刺激立體感。 A parallax barrier setup can be easily extended to a multiview case by expanding the size of each mask. 視差屏障的裝置在擴大每一個遮罩的尺寸後可以很容易地擴展到多視角。 Roughly, an array of vertical masks whose mask Pitch is n times larger than the pixel pitch of the display panel gives n views. 粗略地說,一個排列的直立式光罩,它的光罩間距n倍於像素間距的顯示面板給出n個景象。 A parallax barrier has the same resolution reduction problem as a lenticular lens display because it also uses pixel multiplexing to impose left and right images. 視差屏障跟柱狀透鏡同樣有著降低解析度的問題,因為他同樣使用像素多工去強加左跟右的圖像。 A more severe problem is a reduction of the brightness of images because it blocks light from pixels with masks to implement an autostereoscopic feature. 一個更嚴重的問題是影像亮度的減少,因為他擋住了光來自像素遮罩,以實現自動立體的功能。 It becomes worse for a multiview case because the total area of the mask is increased. 在多視角的情形下變得更糟,由於遮罩的總面積增加。 Despite those disadvantages, parallax barriers are popular autostereoscopic technology among manufacturers because they can be easily implemented without an additional optic element and provide a 2D/3D convertible feature by using an LC panel as a vertical mask. 儘管有這些缺點，視差屏障還是製造商之間流行的自動立體技術，因為他們可以很容易地實現,不需要額外的光學元件，並提供一個2D/3D轉換功能，透過使用液晶面板作為直立式遮罩。 By simply displaying an image of an array of vertical masks on an additional LC panel, a 3D display mode is utilized. 通過簡單地展示在一個附加的圖像的直立式遮罩的數組液晶面板，3D顯示模式下被利用。 A 2D display mode can be achieved by displaying a white image on an additional LC panel. 2D顯示模式可以透過在額外液晶面板顯示白色的影像被實現。 The LC panel becomes just a transparent glass and the 2D image on the display panel behind is directly shown to the observer, as shown in Fig. 8(b). 液晶面板變成一個透明的玻璃和2D的影像在顯示面板後面是直接顯示給觀察者,如圖8(b) Another advantage of adopting an LC panel as an array of vertical masks is that it can be used to resolve a reduction of resolution. 採用液晶面板作為直立式遮罩陣列的另一個好處是它可以改善解析度的減少。 Basically, a reduction of resolution comes from the situation where the information of an image is given only through the location of each slit. 基本上,解析度的減少來自影像的資訊來自於只穿過那些位置的狹縫 By continuously shifting an array of vertical masks with a step size of slit pitch, the full resolution of the display panel can be perceived by an observer. 藉由持續的偏移直立式遮罩陣列一個小的間距 ,全解析度的面板可以被觀察者所感知。 Although it requires a higher frame rate for display panels incorporated in a system to provide a natural afterimage without flickering, a series of investigations are being conducted to resolve the reduction of resolution by using this scheme [13,14]. 雖然在一個系統中面板需要一個更高的幀速率去提供了一個天然的殘影且沒有閃爍，藉由使用這個構想進行了一系列的調查正在解決解析度的減少 [13,14]。 Sharp has already tried to distribute commercial cell phones adopting a parallax barrier through the vendor NTT DoCoMo in Japan, in 2002. However, the result was not successful because of a lack of compatible contents. 夏普已經透過賣方日本NTT DoCoMo嘗試採用視差屏障去做為商用的手機,然而結果並不成功,因為缺乏相應的內容。 A second trial was made by Samsung Electronics in Korea in 2007. 第二次的試作品由韓國三星在2007所製造。 A cell phonewith a parallax barrier feature was released by Samsung Electronics and it even had a stereo camera to overcome a lack of contents. 一款有著視差屏障功能的手機被三星所發布並且它有著立體照相功能去克服其他缺乏的相應內容 However, the 3D display feature was not emphasized at all for marketing and it left no impressive mark in the history of 3D display. 然而,3D顯示功能在過去的所有市場上沒有被強調,並且沒有留下令人深刻的印記在3D顯示的歷史上。 On June 2011, LG Electronics globally released a smart phone with a parallax barrier and stereo camera and the 3D display feature is a main marketing point for this product. 在2011年六月,LG電子在全球發佈了一款智慧型手機,他有著視差屏障和立體相機並且3D顯示功能對於這個產品是一個主要的行銷重點。 Many people believe that this third trial of a commercial autostereoscopic product will be successful because of the positive mood in the 3D display industry and an increasing amount of compatible contents. 很多人相信著這第三次試驗式的商用自動立體產品將會成功,因為3D顯示產業的積極氣氛而且更多的相應內容隨之增加。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 111.246.19.120